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Kill Malarial Mosquitoes NOW!

 

 A Declaration of the Informed and Concerned   03-07-2006

 

 

We, the undersigned, are justifiably concerned, anguished and outraged that:

·         Over 500 million human beings suffer from malaria in Africa and around the world annually. This is more people than live in the United States, Canada and Mexico combined.

·         Well over a million of these people – mostly children and pregnant women – are killed by malaria each and every year.

·         Malaria wreaks an enormous economic toll, incapacitating otherwise productive people, leaving thousands with brain damage, and keeping millions at home to care for the sick, instead of producing goods and services to lift Africa and other regions out of unacceptable, abject poverty.

·         The United States, Europe and other advanced economies have failed to use every available means to stop the devastation that malarial mosquitoes inflict upon the world’s poorest citizens. They are the same methods we used to eradicate malaria in our countries. Yet, we have mindlessly withheld them from other people for over 30 years – to tragic, almost genocidal effect.

·         Almost none of the $200 million that US taxpayers contribute to world malaria control each year is actually spent to kill or repel the deadly mosquitoes that inject parasites into the bloodstreams of their victims. These shortsighted policies fail to recognize that spraying small amounts of DDT on the interior walls of homes can effectively kill or repel malarial mosquitoes – giving long-lasting protection to the families within.

·         Amazingly, some in government even oppose using malaria control monies to kill the parasite that malarial mosquitoes transmit from person to person! These individuals would block or limit funding for the purchase of medicines, such as artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), which cure malaria and inhibit its spread wherever they are used.

·         DDT as yet plays no part in the program announced by President Bush in July 2005, to spend an additional $1.2 billion on malaria control over the next five years. Without DDT and ACTs, this spending will be needlessly wasted, along with millions of additional lives.

We understand the facts about DDT and its historic opponents, as summarized in the Background and References, below. We now seek humane, heroic action by US leaders to alter the ugly course of human history with regard to malaria.

 

Our objective: To end malaria’s worldwide reign of terror

We want to slash disease and death tolls in Africa and worldwide, by changing the way the US government funds malaria control. We want cost-effective measures that actually kill and repel malarial mosquitoes, eliminate parasites, cure malaria patients – and save lives.

We therefore ask Congress and the President to:

·         Ensure that at least 2/3 (two-thirds) of annual Congressional appropriations for malaria control are earmarked for insecticidal and medicinal commodities – with up to half of such monies targeted to the treatment and cure of infected patients.

·         Specifically direct such funds to the actual purchase and deployment of: (1) DDT, or any other proven, more cost-effective insecticide/repellant, for Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) in any given malarial locality; and (2) of ACTs, or other equally effective and durable drugs, for treatment of malaria patients and reduction in disease transmission rates.

·         Require that this 2/3 formula be mirrored in the annual malaria control spending by any agency receiving US malaria control monies – such as US Agency for International Development, World Health Organization, World Bank, UNICEF, Roll Back Malaria, and Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Malaria and Tuberculosis.

·         Direct that this 2/3 proportion will be subject to reduction ONLY if replaced by corresponding expenditures for any malaria control measure (such as larvaciding) that has been proven equally or more cost-effective in reducing malaria morbidity and mortality rates in specific localities – as certified, in advance of such expenditure and replacement, by the directors of the US Centers for Disease Control, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences or similar independent agency, based on controlled epidemiological studies in the field.

In full accord with the UN Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, this objective contemplates DDT use only for indoor residual spraying (which results in zero-to-negligible external environmental residue) – and not for aerial or any other form of outdoor application.[1] It does not contemplate the use of insecticides, including insecticide-treated mosquito nets, not shown to be more cost-effective than indoor residual spraying with DDT for all members of affected populations.

In the absence of empirical evidence to the contrary, we the undersigned regard as inadequate – and therefore morally unacceptable – any policy that permits any sum in excess of one-third of US anti-malaria funding to be expended on contractors, consultants, “technical assistance,” conferences, “capacity building,” overhead, bed nets or similar measures, rather than the proven insecticidal and medical interventions described above.

Bureaucrats, contractors, academics, insecticide companies, anti-pesticide activists and other self-interested parties have frequently protested that DDT for indoor residual spraying is no panacea – and falsely claimed that alternative methods work equally well in controlling malaria. However, the fact is, nothing in the history of man has proven more effective than the combination of insecticides such as DDT and effective medicines like ACTs, for saving human lives from the scourge of malaria.

DDT enabled the United States, Europe and most advanced economies to eradicate malaria. It must now be permitted and encouraged to start saving lives in Africa, Asia, Latin America and other parts of the world where malarial mosquitoes continue to kill thousands of innocent children and parents every day. Because:

·         Allocation decisions on US appropriations for malaria control must be made by Congress and the White House;

·         The US foreign aid and multilateral aid bureaucracies have proven themselves incompetent and unwilling over many years to make effective commodity purchases and allocation decisions;

·         Most of the world, including the World Health Organization, has endorsed DDT for indoor residual spraying through the UN Stockholm Convention; and

·         Americans and most of the world embrace health, life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness as fundamental Human Rights – and yet the effect of current malaria policies is to deny those Human Rights to billions of the world’s poorest people;

Now, therefore, we the undersigned Coalition of the Informed and Concerned hold that the burden of scientific and moral proof rests with any who would argue that more than one-third of US and world malaria control spending should support measures other than DDT and ACTs (or any other proven, more cost-effective interventions) for combating this horrific disease.

If and when the opponents of DDT and ACTs can show and obtain certification as provided above that something else works better to save human lives from malaria, we the undersigned will readily – even eagerly – accede to something less than this two-thirds formula.

Until then, however, we will fight furiously for every human life now hanging in the balance, as a function of current, myopic, errant and unconscionable US and global malaria control policies.

We urge all people of conscience, moral conviction and human decency to join us in ending malaria’s reign of terror in Africa and the developing world. We hereby implore Congress and the President to stop the misguided malaria spending, stop the talking, and finally take real action to:

 

Kill Malarial Mosquitoes NOW!

 

Signatories:

 

Note: Organizational affiliations are for identification purposes only and do not necessarily imply any formal organizational endorsements of the Declaration.

 

Name                                          Title, affiliation(s) and state or country of residence:

 

Desmond M Tutu                          Nobel Peace Laureate (1984), Archbishop Emeritus, South Africa

F. W. de Klerk                              Nobel Peace Laureate (1993), Former President of South Africa

Norman E. Borlaug, PhD                Nobel Peace Laureate (1970), Professor of International Agriculture, Texas

Edwin Meese III                           Former Attorney General of the United States

Norris McDonald                          African American Environmentalist Association

Andrew Spielman, PhD                  Professor of Tropical Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health

Admiral Harold M. Koenig, MD       Former Surgeon General of the US Navy (retired), Maryland

Patrick Moore, PhD                       Co-founder of Greenpeace and forest ecologist, British Columbia, Canada

Kenneth D. Christman, MD            President, Association of American Physicians and Surgeons, Ohio 

Elizabeth Whelan, ScD                   President, American Council on Science & Health, New York

Robert S. Desowitz, PhD               Professor Emeritus, Tropical Medicine, U of Hawaii and N Carolina 

Abere Mihrete, PhD                       Director, Anti-Malaria Association, Ethiopia

M. Fazlur Rahman                         Former Secretary, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Bangladesh 

Harry C. Alford                             President & CEO, Natl Black Chamber of Commerce, Washington, DC

Roy Innis                                     National Chairman, Congress of Racial Equality, New York

Rabbi Daniel Lapin                         President, Toward Tradition, Washington

E. Calvin Beisner, PhD                   Associate Professor, Knox Theological Seminary, Florida

Reverend Robert Sirico                  President, Acton Institute for the Study of Religion & Liberty, Michigan

Rev. Ren Broekhuizen                    Retired Pastor and former African Missionary, Michigan and Wyoming

Samuel C Wolgemuth                    Vice Chair, World Relief Corporation, Illinois

David M. Stanley                           Chairman, National Taxpayers Union, Washington, DC

T. Kenneth Cribb, Jr.                     Former Domestic Policy Advisor to President Ronald Reagan

David M. Beasley                          Former Governor of South Carolina

John L. Boone                               Chairman & Founder, Presbyterian Action for Faith and Freedom

                                                   Director, Institute for Religion & Democracy

Signatories:

 

Physicians, infectious disease experts and scientists 1

 

Note: Organizational affiliations are for identification purposes only and do not necessarily imply any formal organizational endorsements.

 

Name                                         Title, affiliation(s) and state or country of residence:

 

Amir Attaran, D Phil, LLB            Canada Research Chair, Institute of Population Health; Faculty of Law

                                                   University of Ottawa, Canada

Roger Bate, PhD                          Fellow, American Enterprise Institute, Washington, DC

Norman E. Borlaug, PhD              Distinguished Professor of International Agriculture, Texas A&M Univ

                                                   1970 Nobel Peace Laureate and Father of the “Green Revolution, Texas

                                                   US National Medal of Science laureate, 2005

Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap     Professor of Entomology (PhD), Kasetsart University, Thailand

Kenneth D. Christman, MD          President, Association of American Physicians and Surgeons, Ohio 

Robert S. Desowitz, PhD              Professor Emeritus, Tropical Medicine and Medical Microbiology,

   University of Hawaii, and ScD (London), North Carolina 

Ildefonso Fernández-Salas            Director, Laboratory of Medical Entomology and Graduate Program in

                                                   Medical Entomology, University of Nuevo Leon, Mexico

Mary R. Galinski, PhD                  Associate Professor, Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Emory University

                                                   School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

                                                   Founder & President, Malaria Foundation International

Nancy Kerkvliet, PhD                  Professor of Toxicology, Oregon State University, Oregon

Admiral Harold M. Koenig, MD    Former Surgeon General of the US Navy (retired), Maryland

Patrick Moore, PhD                     Co-founder of Greenpeace, forest ecologist  

   Chairman and Chief Scientist, Greenspirit Strategies, Canada

Andrew Spielman, PhD                Professor of Tropical Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health

Donald E. Waite, DO, MPH         Professor Emeritus, Michigan State University, Michigan

                                                   Author of Environmental Health Hazards: Recognition and Avoidance

Elizabeth Whelan, ScD                 President, American Council on Science & Health, New York

Robert J. Cihak, MD                    Past President, Association of American Physicians and Surgeons

                                                   Columnist for NewsMax.com and JewishWorldReview.com, Washington

Sylvie Manguin, PhD                    Research Professor in Medical Entomology, Institut de Recherche pour

                                                   le Développement (IRD), France

Jane M. Orient, MD                     President, Doctors For Disaster Preparedness, Arizona

Donald R. Roberts, PhD               Professor of Health, Specialty in tropical public health, Maryland

Yasmin Rubio-Palis, PhD              Chief Biologist, Ministry of Health, Venezuela

Leslie M. Burger, MD, FACP       Major General, U.S. Army (Ret), US Veterans Health Administration

Maj. Gen. Vernon Chong, MD      U.S. Air Force (retired), California

Capt. Thomas J. Contreras, PhD   Medical Service Corps, United States Navy (retired)

                                                   Former Commanding Officer, Naval Medical Research Institute

Admiral W J McDaniel, MD         United States Navy (retired), Washington

Admiral Melvin Museles, MD       US Navy (ret), former Assoc Dean, Military Medical School, Florida

Richard Andre, PhD                     Professor, Medical Zoology and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Maryland

Mushtuq_Husain, MBBS, PhD      Senior Scientific Officer, Department of Medical Social Science,

                                                   Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research, Bangladesh


Signatories:

 

Physicians, infectious disease experts and scientists 2 

 

Note: Organizational affiliations are for identification purposes only and do not necessarily imply any formal organizational endorsements.

 

Name                                         Title, affiliation(s) and state or country of residence:

 

Monthathip Kongmee, MS            Entomologist, Department of Entomology, Kasetsart Univ, Thailand

Jean Mouchet                              Professor of Public Health, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement

                                                   (IRD), France

James L. Pendleton, MD              Past President, Assn of American Physicians & Surgeons, Pennsylvania

M. Fazlur Rahman                        Managing Director, Ahsania Mission Cancer/General Hospital Project

                                                   Former Secretary, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

                           Former Secretary, Ministry of Science & Technology (now ICT),

                                                   Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh

Gilbert Ross, MD                         Executive and Medical Dir, Amer Council on Science & Health, NY

Jerome C. Arnett, MD                  Private practice, internal and pulmonary medicine, West Virginia 

Sir Colin Berry                             Professor of anatomy and histopathology, University of London

                                                   Former Dean of the London Hospital Medical College

Paul K. Branch, MD                    Private Practice, Madison, Wisconsin

John W. Brimmell, PhD, MPH      Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia

Richard E. Brown, MD                 Pediatrician, Mesa, Arizona

Melanie Confusione, RN               After-Hours Pediatrics Urgent Care, Florida

                                                   Participant in periodic healthcare missions to Africa

Robert F. Conkling, MD                Private Family Practice, Virginia

Ruth R Currin, RN                       Grosse Ile, MI

Cheryl Durstein-Decker MD         Director, Shattering Darkness, Inc, Florida and Burkina Faso

Charles G Erickson MD                Pediatric Consultant, Lincoln, Nebraska

Abraham S. Feigenbaum, PhD      Nutritional biochemist (retired), Highland Park, NJ

Sarah P. Fellows, MPH                Preventive Medicine and Community Health, Missouri

Major Shormin Ara Ferdousi, MD  Child Specialist, Combined Military Hospital, Bangladesh 

Dr Valeria Frighi                          Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, England

Scott Geller MD                           Private practice in ophthalmology, Fort Myers, Florida

Bruce Goldman, PhD                    Science journalist (medicine and cancer), California

Jeffrey M. Hartog, DMD, MD      Plastic Surgeon, Winter Park, Florida 

Marjorie Mazel Hecht                   Managing Editor, 21st Century Science & Technology, Virginia

Peter H. Helseth, MD,                  Minneapolis, MN

Sandy Hoar, MPAS, PA-C           Asst Clinical Professor, George Washington Univ, Washington, DC

George Isajiw, MD                       Private Practice, Upper Darby, Pennsylvania

Rajiv Jain, MD, DO                      Emergency room physician, Virginia

                                                   Associate Professor, Marshall U Medical Center, Lavalette, WV

James Johnsen, MD                     Private practice, Fairfax, Virginia

Kusuma Johnsen, MD                  Cardiac care nurse, Fairfax, VA and Bangkok, Thailand

Jeffrey Kemprecos                       Director, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Turkey

Jay Lehr, PhD                              Science Director, Heartland Institute, Illinois


Signatories:

 

Physicians, infectious disease experts and scientists 3 

 

Note: Organizational affiliations are for identification purposes only and do not necessarily imply any formal organizational endorsements.

 

Name                                         Title, affiliation(s) and state or country of residence:

 

Christiane J. Levine, RN               Coordinator, Student Leaders Against Malaria, Emory Univ, Georgia 

                                                   Former chair, International Affairs, Atlanta Women’s Club

Russell C. Libby, MD                   Pediatric medicine, Fairfax, VA

Joyce Lockard, PhD                     Virologist (retired), Oregon

   Member, American Association of University Women

Angela Logomasini, MS                Director, Risk and Envir Policy, Competitive Enterprise Inst, Virginia

Brian MacWhinney                      Professor of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh

Jack D. McCarthy, MD                Private practice, Albuquerque, New Mexico

Tomas McFie, PhD                      Owner and director of wellness centers in Oregon, Virginia and Idaho

Wilbur K. Milhous, PhD                Chief Science Officer for Therapeutics

                                                   Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Maryland 

Henry I. Miller, MD                     Fellow, The Hoover Institution, Stanford University, California

Lorraine Mooney                          Medical Demographer, Africa Fighting Malaria, England

Charles F. Morton, DDS               Union City, MI

Daniel Pasquier, MD, PhD            Neurologist, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia

Arthur B. Robinson, PhD              President, Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine, Oregon

Mauricio Humberto Rodriguez       Chief of Public Health, Amazon Region, Colombia, South America

Professor Gustavo C. Rossi          Mosquito Taxonomist, Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de

                                                   Vectores, Argentina

Marvin R. Rush, MD                    Huntingburg, Indiana

Sally L. Satel, MD                        Resident Scholar, American Enterprise Institute, Washington, DC

Amma A. Semenya                      PhD candidate, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Georgia

Aye Yu Soe, MBBS, DMA          Humphrey Fellow, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory U, Georgia

                                                   Former researcher in clinical malaria, Burma

Dr. Oscar Daniel Salomón, MD    Centro Nacional de Diagnóstico e Investigación de Endemo-epidemias,

                                                   Argentina

Hugo Schmidt                              Molecular biologist, Great Britain

Roy W. Spencer, PhD                  Principal Research Scientist, Earth System Science Center,

                                                   The University of Alabama in Huntsville

Philip Stevens                               Director, Health Programme, International Policy Network

Anwarul Hasan Sufi, PhD             Professor and former chairman, Department of Psychology,

                                                   University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh 

D. Rutledge Taylor, DO/MDCRT Private practice, Los Angeles, CA                  

T. Stephen Thompson                   President & CEO, Immtech International, Inc., Illinois

                                                   Former GM, Hepatitis & Infectious Disease Unit, Abbott Laboratories

John J. Verdon, Jr, MD                 Private practice, Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine, New Jersey

                                                   Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Univ. of Dentistry & Medicine of NJ

David L. Wood, MD                     Clinical Professor of Plastic Surgery, University of California at Irvine

 

Signatories:

                        

Religious and human rights leaders 1

                                                                            

Note: Organizational affiliations are for identification purposes only and do not necessarily imply any formal organizational endorsements of the Declaration.

 

Name                                         Title, affiliation(s) and state or country of residence:

 

Harry C. Alford                           President & CEO, Natl Black Chamber of Commerce, Washington, DC

E. Calvin Beisner, PhD                 Associate Professor, Knox Theological Seminary, Florida

                                                   Member of Advisory Board, Interfaith Stewardship Alliance

John L. Boone                              Director, Institute on Religion and Democracy, Washington, DC

                                                   Chairman and Founder, Presbyterian Action for Faith and Freedom

                                                   Director, The Presbyterian Lay Committee

Rev. Ren Broekhuizen                  Retired Pastor and former African Missionary, Michigan and Wyoming

J. Ligon Duncan III, PhD              Senior Minister, First Presbyterian Church, Mississippi

   President, Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals

Roy Innis                                     National Chairman, Congress of Racial Equality, New York

Rabbi Daniel Lapin                       President, Toward Tradition, Washington

                                                   Member of Advisory Board, Interfaith Stewardship Alliance

Garry J. Moes                              Advisory Board member, Interfaith Stewardship Alliance, California

   Editor/Publisher, Graybrook Institute; Former editor, Associated Press

Reverend Robert Sirico                 President, Acton Institute for the Study of Religion & Liberty, Michigan

                                                   Member of Advisory Board, Interfaith Stewardship Alliance

Daniel Wolgemuth                        President and CEO, Youth for Christ/USA

Samuel C Wolgemuth                   Former President and CEO of Freedom Communications, Inc, Illinois

                                                   Vice Chair, World Relief Corporation (relief and development arm of

                                                   The National Association of Evangelicals)

Mary Jo Anderson                        Contributing Editor, Crisis Magazine

Reverend Paul W. Baer                Host, Pediatric Ward, University Medical Center, Arizona

                           Pastor Emeritus, Our Savior's Lutheran Church, Arizona

Michael Bauman, PhD                  Professor of Theology and Culture, Hillsdale College, Michigan

Reverend John Michael Beers       Dean, Ave Maria University, Florida

                                                   Member of Advisory Board, Interfaith Stewardship Alliance

Rabbi Joshua Ben-Gideon             Assistant Rabbi, Congregation Olam Tikvah, Fairfax, VA

Rabbi Joel Berman                       Ohev Tzedek – Sha’arei Torah Congregation, Ohio

Corbin Boekhaus                          Student, Divinity School of Wake Forest University, North Carolina

Ray Bohlin, PhD                          President, Probe Ministries, Texas

Istvan Borzasi                              President, Convention of Hungarian Baptist Churches of Romania

Pastor Ren Broekhuizen               Former missionary to Africa (retired), Michigan

Raquel Burciaga                           Mission Amen Lima, Peru

Scott Bryant                                 Westminster Theological Seminary

Reverend Jeffrey E. Carroll          Trinity Community Church, Maryland

Reverend David F. Chandler         Pastor, Trinity Covenant Church, Connecticut

Mary Connelly                             Cathedral of St. Paul, Minnesota

Father Stuart Cranshaw                Priest in Charge, Holy Trinity Church, Wyoming

                                                   Spiritual Advisor, Welch Cancer Center

Rev. Ronald T. Davidson              President and Founder, Gleaning for the World, Virginia

 

Signatories:

                        

Religious and human rights leaders 2

                                                                            

Note: Organizational affiliations are for identification purposes only and do not necessarily imply any formal organizational endorsements of the Declaration.

 

Name                                         Title, affiliation(s) and state or country of residence:

 

Donald A. DeSmith                      The Servants of the Word, Michigan

Father Phillip W. DeVous             Chaplain, Thomas More College, Kentucky

Maxie D. Dunnam                        Chancellor, Asbury Theological Seminar, Tennessee

Trenton D. Eastman                     Pastor, Beverly Hills Baptist Church, West Virginia

Scott Erbe                                    InterVarsity Christian Fellowship, Western Michigan University

Todd R. Flanders, PhD                 Headmaster, Providence Academy, Minnesota

Doug Floyd                                  President, Spring of Light Ministries, Tennessee

Pheiga Gabisinpou                        Relief & Development Coordinator, Asian Baptist Federation

Joseph E. Gorra                           Managing Editor, Philosophia Christi, California

Reverend Scott R. Greenway        Pastor, Caledonia Christian Reformed Church, Michigan

Reverend Bo Helmich                  Associate Pastor, Grace Church of the Roaring Fork Valley, Colorado

Ismael Hernandez                        Exec Director, African Caribbean American Catholic Center, Florida

Reverend Irfon Hughes                Pastor, Hillcrest Presbyterian Church, Volant, Pennsylvania

                                                   Member of Advisory Board, Interfaith Stewardship Alliance

Jerry Johnson, MACS, MPhil        Director, The Apologetics Group, Virginia

Lynn Kennedy                             Founder and missionary, Shattering Darkness, Inc, Burkina Faso

John R. Khushal                           Associate Director, India Campus Crusade for Christ, India

Reverend Malcolm M. King III     Pastor, First Presbyterian Church, Tennessee

Reverend David S. Klompien        Pastor, Dutton United Reformed Church, Michigan

Henry Krabbendam                      Chairman Africa Christian Training Institute, Georgia

Scott B. Luley, PhD                     Director, Christian Leadership Ministries, Eastern Region, New Jersey

Sister Mary Louise Matt               Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet, Minnesota

                                                   Retired teacher and diocesan director of religious education

Kris Mauren                                Exec Dir, Acton Institute for the Study of Religion & Liberty, Michigan

Father C. Eugene Morris              Director, Office of the Permanent Diaconate, St. Louis, Missouri

                                                   Asst Professor of Sacramental Theology, Kenrick-Glennon Seminary

Juan Jose Ramirez Ochoa             Assistant Professor, Universidad Francisco Marroquin, Guatemala

Harold Orndorff                           Campus Minister, Christian Student Fellowship, Northern Kentucky U

Father Hector R G Perez, STD     St. Stephen Congregation, Florida

Rabbi Gary Perras                        Temple Israel, Daytona Beach, Florida

Scott Rae                                     Professor, Talbot School of Theology, Biola University, California

Rolf and Sherri Ronstadt               Directors, International Ambassadors for Christ, Illinois

Austin Ruse                                 President, Catholic Family and Human Rights Initiative

Nelda Smothers                            Int’l Service Corp missionary, Southern Baptist Convention, Illinois

Jude Chua Soo Meng, PhD           Assistant Professor, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

William Sweetman, PhD               Lecturer in Theology, University of Otago, New Zealand

Kenneth Gary Talbot, PhD            President and Professor, Whitefield Theological Seminary, Florida

Matthew A. Tapie                        Assistant Minister, Farmers Branch Church of Christ, Texas

David Thurman                            Chaplain


Signatories:

                        

Religious and human rights leaders 3

                                                                            

Note: Organizational affiliations are for identification purposes only and do not necessarily imply any formal organizational endorsements of the Declaration.

 

Name                                         Title, affiliation(s) and state or country of residence:

 

Bekeh Utietiang                           Student in Theology and Religious Studies, Catholic U of America

Peter H. VandeBrake, MDiv, PhD         Headmaster, North Hills Classical Academy

Michael Voet                               Chair, Wisconsin Social Concerns Ministry 

Reverend Curtis Walters               Pastor, Covenant Christian Reformed Church, Michigan

Rabbi Daniel M. Zucker               Chairman, Americans for Democracy in the Middle-East, New York.

                                                   Professor of Hebrew Language, Long Island University

Linda Bly                                     Healthcare and women’s rights advocate, Vermont

Cyril Boynes, Jr.                           Director, Global Role Models Fund, New York

                                                   International Affairs Director, Congress of Racial Equality

W. Ronald Evans                         President, National Business League, Washington, DC

Niger Innis                                   National Spokesman, Congress of Racial Equality, New York

Dr. Rosemary M. Jensen              President and General Director, Rafiki Foundation, Inc., Texas

Joseph Lovece, Jr.                        President and CEO, Northstar-Foley Contracting Group, New York

                                                   Board Member, Congress of Racial Equality

Norris McDonald                         President, African American Environmentalist Association, Maryland

Carl L. McGill                              CEO and Chairman, Black Chamber of Commerce of Los Angeles, CA

                                                   Assistant Western Regional Director, Congress of Racial Equality

John Meredith                              Member, Project 21, Virginia

                                                   Empowerment, Washington, DC and Kenya

Sam Togba Slewion                      Social worker, journalist, anti-malaria activist, Liberia & Pennsylvania

Lee H. Walker                             President, New Coalition for Social and Economic Change, Illinois

 

Signatories:

 

African clergy, disease experts, scholars, and political and business leaders 1

 

Note: Organizational affiliations are for identification purposes only and do not necessarily imply any formal organizational endorsements.

 

Name                                         Title, affiliation(s) and state or country of residence:

 

Desmond M Tutu                         Archbishop Emeritus, Cape Town Diocese, South Africa

                                                   1984 Nobel Peace Laureate

F. W. de Klerk                             Former President of South Africa

                                                   1993 Nobel Peace Laureate

Reverend Chanshi Chanda            Acton International Affiliate, Zambia

Bishop Bernard Njoroge               Episcopal Bishop of Nairobe, Kenya

                                                   Member of the Kenyan Constitutional Commission

Hajiya Ashe Galadima                  Bama Local Government, Nigeria

Christina Dlamini Irvin                  Member, Royal Family of Swaziland

Hon. General Elly Tumwine          Senior Presidential Adviser and Member of Parliament., Uganda

                                                   Chairman, The Creations Ltd.      

John Dada, PhD, RN, MPH          Programs Director, Fantsuam Foundation, Nigeria

Dzabu Dlamini, MBA                   Financial analyst, Swaziland

Dr Fatai A. Fehintola, PhD           Senior Lecturer and Consultant Physician/Clinical Pharmacologist 

                                                   Dept of Clinical Pharmacology, University College Hospital, Nigeria

Joseph Harvey, MD, MPH&TM   Diplomate ABFP Medical Director, Pioneer Christian Hospital,

                                                   Impfondo, Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)      

Rebecca S. Harvey, RN               Missionary Nurse, Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)

Robert T. Jensen, MD                  Founder, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Moshi, Tanzania

John P. Kabayo, PhD                   Coordinator, Pan African Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication

                                                   Campaign, African Union, Ethiopia

                                                   Former Member of Parliament of Uganda

Dr. Ronel Kellerman                    MBChB (Pretoria), DTM&H (Liverpool), MSc (LSTMH)

                                                   Specialist, School of Public Health, Wits University, South Africa

Professor Wen L. Kilama             Managing Trustee, African Malaria Network Trust (AMANET),

                                                   Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology, Tanzania

Cindy Korir, PhD                         Malaria Research Program, Vaccine Center, Emory Univ, Georgia

                                                   Native of Kenya

Makundi Emmanuel, MPhil           Medical Sociologist, Health Systems and Policy Research Department

                                                   National Institute for Medical Research, Tanzania

Abere Mihrete, PhD                     Director, Anti-Malaria Association, Ethiopia

Pauline NM Mwinzi, PhD             Senior Research Officer, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kenya

John Spurrier, MD                        Medical Advisor to the Executive Director, Macha Mission Hospital,

                                                   Zambia

Antoine Leonard van Gelder, MD Professor and Head of Internal Medicine Department, University of

                                                   Pretoria, South Africa

Mamane N. Garba, PharmD         Research scientist, Niger, and Graduate Student, Emory Univ, Georgia

Paul Ndebele                               Bioethicist, Medical Research Council of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe

Syrulwa Somah, PhD                    Professor of Environmental Health, North Carolina A&T State Univ.

   Executive Director, Liberian History, Education Development, Inc.

Signatories: